Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It primarily affects women and it's one of the most common types of cancer that can be prevented or detected early through regular screening.

 

Take care of your body and mind to feel your best. Sign up here to unlock holistic health.

 

In spite of global falling trends, cervical cancer remains a major healthcare challenge for India. Cervical cancer, a preventable and treatable disease, is still a leading cause of mortality among Indian women. As per a 2023 statistic by the Information Center on HPV and Cancer, India has a population of 511.4 million women aged 15 and older who are at risk of developing cervical cancer. Current estimates indicate that every year 123,907 women are diagnosed with cervical cancer and 77,348 die from the disease. Cervical cancer ranks as the 2nd most frequent cancer among women in India and the 2nd most frequent cancer among women between 15 and 44 years of age.

 

A pap smear test is often done to find out the presence of cervical cancer cells in women. A Pap test, also known as a Pap smear, is a screening procedure used to detect early signs of cervical cancer or abnormalities in the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. The primary purpose of a Pap test is to identify changes in cervical cells that could potentially develop into cervical cancer if left untreated.

 

Related Post: What You Should Know About Cervical Cancer Screening—Pap Smear and HPV Test

 

Importance of Pap Smear

Cervical cancer is one of the most common types of cancer that affects women. It usually develops slowly over time, starting with changes in the cells on the cervix. A Pap test can detect these changes before they turn into cancer, allowing for early intervention and treatment. In its early stages, cervical cancer typically doesn't cause noticeable symptoms. This means that women may have the disease without even realising it. Regular Pap tests can identify precancerous or cancerous changes in the cervix, even when there are no symptoms present.

 

Many cases of cervical cancer are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). A Pap test can also detect the presence of high-risk strains of HPV, which are strongly associated with the development of cervical cancer.

 

If a Pap test indicates abnormal cell changes or the presence of HPV, additional diagnostic tests or interventions may be recommended. These could include colposcopy (close examination of the cervix), biopsies, or other procedures to determine the extent of the abnormality and the appropriate course of action.

 

Related Post: Does Fasting Help In Protection Against Cancer?

 

Preparation of Pap Test

A Pap test is a relatively simple and non-invasive procedure. It involves collecting a sample of cells from the cervix during a routine pelvic examination. The sample is then sent to a laboratory for analysis. The procedure itself is quick and generally painless for most women.

 

Preparing for a Pap smear is relatively simple, and there are a few steps you can take to ensure a successful and comfortable experience. Pap tests may vary based on factors such as age, medical history, and risk factors.

 

Here's how to prepare for a Pap smear:

1. Choose the Right Time

Schedule your Pap smear for a time when you're not menstruating. Menstrual blood can interfere with the accuracy of the test results. Ideally, schedule the test about two weeks after the first day of your last menstrual period.

 

2. Avoid Douching, Tampons, and Intercourse

In the days leading up to your Pap smear, avoid using vaginal douches, tampons, vaginal creams, or medications. Additionally, abstain from sexual intercourse for at least 24 to 48 hours before the test, as these activities can potentially affect the results.

 

3. Clothing Choice

Wear comfortable clothing that's easy to remove from the waist down. Many healthcare providers provide a gown or draping for you to wear during the procedure.

 

4. Empty Bladder

Although not strictly necessary, emptying your bladder before the test can make you more comfortable during the procedure.

 

5. Relax During the Procedure

While it might be slightly uncomfortable or awkward, the test is generally quick and not very painful. If you're tense, it can make the procedure uncomfortable.

 

6. After the Procedure

After the Pap smear, you can resume your normal activities. Some mild spotting or discharge might occur, which is normal. If you experience any discomfort or unusual symptoms after the test, don't hesitate to contact your healthcare provider.

 

Related Post: 5 Habits That May Increase Cancer Risk

 

Pap Screening Guidelines

It is important to talk to your healthcare provider to know when and how frequently you should get pap screening done.

• If you are between 21 to 29 years old: Start cervical cancer screening every other year, even if you are not yet sexually active.
• If you are 30 and 65 years old: If you are older than 30 and have had 3 normal Pap tests in a row, you can be tested once every 3 years. An HPV test along with the Pap test is called co-testing. If both of your results are normal, your physician may advise you to wait five years until your next screening test.
• If you are older than 65 years old: If you have had at least 3 normal Pap tests in a row and are not sexually active, and have had no abnormal Pap tests in the past, you may decide with your healthcare provider to stop cervical cancer screening.

 

If you have any concerns or questions about the Pap smear, feel free to discuss them with your healthcare provider before the procedure. They can explain the process and address any worries you might have. Follow any specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider before the test.

 

Take care of your body and mind to feel your best. Sign up here to unlock holistic health.

 

Regular health checks are essential for everyone, but they are particularly important for individuals who are at risk of or already have cervical cancer. Taking regular health checks can help detect cervical cancer at an early stage when it is easier to manage and treat. With the UR.Life HRA, we help you to invest in your well-being through seamless interventions and targeted medical treatments. Our holistic wellness approach caters to all aspects of your well-being. We ensure that you can bring your whole self to work.